YES/NO QUESTION Forms

Di pertemuan kali ini kita akan membahas tentang bagaimana membuat pertanyaan dalam bahasa inggris.

Di dalam bahasa inggris terdapat dua bentuk kalimat Tanya, yaitu pertama pertanyaan yang meminta jawaban ya atau tidak, kedua pertanyaan yang membutuhkan penjelasan.

1. Pertanyaan yang hanya di jawab yes atau no maksudnya adalah sebagai berikut

Tense (simple present)	Example	Answer
Is/am/are	Is he adi?	Yes He Is, No He is not (isn’t)
	Are you mr.frank?	Yes I’m, No I’m not
	Am I a teacher?	Yes you are, No you are not(aren’t)
Do/Does	Do you eat fried chicken?	Yes I do, No I don’t
	Does aldi go to school?	Yes He does, No He does not (doesn’t)
	Do you know him?	Yes I do, No I don’t

2. Pertanyaan yang membutuhkan penjelasan yakni menggunakan Wh and H question , Wh adalah pertanyaan yang awalnya berupa huruf Wh, dan H. mari kita pelajari lebih lanjut.

Kata Tanya	Hal yang di pertanyakan	Example
What	Hal / benda	What is it?
When	Waktu	When do you play foot ball?
Where	Tempat	Where does he study?

untuk lebih jelasnya lagi dan mengerjakan soal silahkan unduh disini

ht

Read more »

Material for X oto

Word List of Asking for and Giving Directions

Asking for

How do I get to …?

What's the best way to …?

Where is …?

Could you tell me to get to the post office?

Can you direct me to…?

(sebelum menanyakan gunakanlah kata “excuse me” untuk lebih sopan )

Giving Directions

Go straight on (until you come to …).

Turn back./Go back.

Turn left/right (into …-street).

Go along …

Cross …

Take the first/second road on the left/right

It's on the left/right.

straight on

opposite

near

next to

between

at the end (of)

on/at the corner

behind

in front of

(just) around the corner

traffic lights

crossroads, junction

signpost

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Adalah kalimat pengandaian yang terdiri dari 2 clausa*

*clausa adalah kumpulan kata yang terdiri dari Subject Verb, atau subject, verb dan object. Tetapi tidak berbentuk kalimat sempurna

Contoh:

· If Andi sleep, he will be late.

S V , S modal

· If you phone the police, the police will help you.

S V O S modal V

Rumus

If clause (dalam bentuk sumple present), simple future tenses.

(S+Vs/es+O, S+WILL+be(jika di ikuti kata kerja)/V1.

Bisa juga di balik menjadi

Simple future if clause dalam bentuk sumple present.

Your mother will not give you money if you do not pass the examination.

Saturday 14^th 2011

EXPRESSIONS OF FEELINGS/OPINIONS

(ungkapan perasaan atau pendapat tentang sesuatu)

Ex:

I was very shocked to listen the number of victims.

(saya sangat prihatin melihat banyaknya korban berjatuhan)

I was very sad to see my friend falls from the trees.

(saya sangat sedih sekali melihat teman saya jatuh dari pohon)

We were very happy to listen about your father win the game.

Kita sangat senang mendengar tentang ayah mu memenang kan pertandingan itu.

EXPRESSING DEALING WITH INVITATIONS

(ungkapan untuk mengundang seseorang)

a Giving an invitation

· Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight?

· Would you like to go swimming on Sunday?

· Would you be interested in going to a music concert with me tomorrow?

b Accepting an invitation

· That sound greats.

· That sounds fun.

· Sure, I’d love to (I would love to).

· I’d like to, thanks. (I would like to).

c Declining an invitation

· I’m sorry, I can’t. I should go with my family.

· I’m so sorry, I can’t because a have to go to Jakarta tomorrow.

· I’m afraid, I can’t, I’m supposed to help my brother.

Reported speech

Definition: Reported Speech juga di sebut indirect speech, kalimat ini digunakan untuk menyampaikan/mlaporkan kalimat yang telah disampaikan oleh seseorang. Dalam bahasa inggris biasanya untuk membuat direct speech (kalimat langsung) dan indirect speech(kalimat tak langsung) berbeda pada kata kerjanya dan keterangan waktu

For example:

• He said "I go to school today".(direct speech) biasaanya di tandai dengan quotation mark tanda petik pada perkataan seseorang.

• He said that he went to school this day.(indirect speech)

• Perhatikan that (indirect speech,that berarti=bahwa) kata ini biasanya di cantumkan pada indirect speech. Dan tanpa di beri tanda petik.

· Examples:
berikut ini adalah perubahan tenses dalam reported speech. Note Simple present di ubah ke simple past, present continuous menjadi past continuous, simple past menjadi past perfect and find out by your self.

Direct speech	Reported speech
He said, "I live in Paris."	He said he lived in Paris.
He said, "I am cooking dinner."	He said he was cooking dinner.
He said, "I have visted London twice."	He said he had visited London twice.
He said, "I went to New York last week."	He said he had gone to New York the week before.
He said, "I had already eaten."	He said he had already eaten.
He said, "I am going to find a new job."	He said he was going to find a new job.
He said, "I will give Jack a call."	He said he would give Jack a call.

Read more »